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{"id":1839,"date":"2018-03-16T17:25:18","date_gmt":"2018-03-16T16:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/?p=1839"},"modified":"2018-03-16T17:25:18","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T16:25:18","slug":"poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Poland Has Every Right To Fight For The Truth and History"},"content":{"rendered":"

Poland and Israel are currently caught in the biggest diplomatic crisis since the fall of communism. The crisis came about\u00a0after\u00a0Polish lawmakers approved a bill criminalizing statements that blame Poland for the Holocaust. In\u00a0retaliation, new legislation in the Knesset would make the Polish bill a form of illegal Holocaust denial.<\/strong><\/p>\n

But the opposite is true; indeed, anyone who supports the criminalization of Holocaust denial, which is common across Europe, should support Poland\u2019s new law. With this law, Poland is fighting a revisionist history that blames Poland for Germany\u2019s war crimes, crimes Poland did not commit. And while I\u2019m personally against imprisoning people \u2014 I think a fine would be more appropriate \u2014 I support Poland\u2019s right to fight for its history.<\/p>\n

During the Second World War, Poland was\u00a0the only\u00a0Germany-occupied country that didn\u2019t have a collaborationist government. We were only ones that didn\u2019t serve in the Waffen-SS. Poland also had\u00a0the biggest\u00a0underground and was\u00a0first\u00a0to inform the West and the US about the Holocaust. One of our heroes, Witold Pilecki,\u00a0purposely\u00a0got caught by the Germans and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau to get the proof of the Shoah and start a resistance movement there. Another Polish hero, Jan Karski, a messenger of the Polish National Army, went to America to warn of the crimes against humanity that the Germans were perpetrating against Jews.<\/p>\n

Nobody listened. Instead, the US Air Force chose not to bomb Germany\u2019s concentration camps.<\/p>\n

Poland was also the only country in the world where if you hid a Jew from the Nazis, you and your family would be\u00a0executed. Despite those unimaginable conditions,\u00a0over 6,000\u00a0Poles are recognized as Righteous Among Nations by Yad Vashem, and\u00a0many more\u00a0his and helped Jews.<\/p>\n

Poland\u2019s losses during the war were also substantial, and much greater than other countries\u2019.\u00a0Almost 17%\u00a0of the Polish population was murdered during the war. Compare this to\u00a0Russia, which lost 14% of its population, or Yugoslavia and\u00a0Germany, which lost just above 10% of\u00a0theirs.<\/p>\n

Six million Polish citizens died during the war, half of them Polish Jews. Over 60,000 died fighting the September 1939 German invasion; 130,000 were wounded. It took us until 1975 to get our population to what it was before the war.<\/p>\n

So you can imagine how we feel when we are blamed for a war that, from our point of view, we fought bravely against, a war to which we lost as many non-Jewish Poles as Jewish Poles. Just think about it for a minute from our point of view: We see ourselves as the victims of the Germans, victims of brutality who strived nevertheless to do all we could for our Jewish brothers and sisters.<\/p>\n

And now, seventy years later, we are blamed for the very atrocities we risked our lives to oppose.<\/p>\n

It is this injustice that our government\u2019s bill comes to correct.<\/p>\n

Of course, it is well documented that some Poles did engage in acts of hatred, mob-lynching, and even racially-motivated murder during the Holocaust. But speaking of these acts will absolutely not make anyone the target of this law. The legislation proposed by the Polish Ministry of Justice clearly stipulates that any prosecution may not pertain to scientific research or artistic activity, precluding it from targeting people researching or referencing actual Polish crimes against Jews.
\nIndeed, in the coverage of the bill, many have mischaracterized it as criminalizing any reference to \u201cPolish extermination camps\u201d or any reference to ethnic Poles\u2019 role in the Holocaust. Missed in the coverage is that these are fundamentally different things.<\/p>\n

There is a structural difference between the alleged participation or compliance of Poland or Poles in the Holocaust, and the acts of individual\u00a0Poles\u00a0against Jews. If these two types of crime were made equal, practically all of Europe would have to share the same amount of blame. And this would be wrong.<\/p>\n

The Holocaust was a systematic attempt at exterminating a whole nation, conducted with the use of industrial methods and with the participation of the machinery of the state. Poland was the only country that, under German occupation, had its government institutions liquidated, its army disbanded, its schools and universities closed. It was the vacuum left behind the structures of the Polish state that made it possible to engineer mass murder on an unprecedented scale, which would not have been feasible in the occupied Belgium, Holland, Denmark or France.<\/p>\n

This alone proves that it is a historical lie to attribute to the Polish nation any complicity in the crime planned and perpetrated by the Germans.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the same logic that dictates that Poland is responsible for the Holocaust must find the Jewish people themselves complicit in the Holocaust. After all, some of them became the Kapo functionaries in the ghettos and death camps, frequently collaborating with the German apparatus of repression. And yet, certainly, such a conclusion would be an absurd.<\/p>\n

There must be a difference between correctly assigning blame to individual Poles who committed crimes and unjustly blaming the whole nation for the entire Holocaust.<\/p>\n

This is why Poland seeks to criminalize this error.<\/p>\n

And we are not alone in using the law to pursue historical accuracy. No one questions the fact that Holocaust denial is a crime. Denying the truth about the Shoah has long been punishable by law in 16 countries, from Austria to Israel to Switzerland. In Poland, people denying the Holocaust are prosecuted under Article 55 of the Institute of\u00a0National Remembrance Act of 1998. In France, professor Robert Faurisson has been recently imprisoned on the charge of the crime of Holocaust denial. The British historian David Irving is under heavy \u2013 and justified \u2013 criticism on the same count.<\/p>\n

Why, then, is Poland accused of resorting to activities typical of \u201cnon-democratic regimes\u201d when it is implementing a policy that exists in Israel, which \u2014 besides using scientific publications and diplomatic contacts \u2014 has been relentless in rectifying the facts of the Holocaust\u00a0in court?<\/p>\n

Such measures are effective. After a wave of blatant Holocaust denial in the 1970s and 1980s, only sworn enemies of Israel like Iran\u2019s ex-president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad can afford to deny the Holocaust today.<\/p>\n

Poland is only following a well-blazed trail, and is fully entitled to do so.<\/p>\n

Here\u2019s what the bill actually says: \u201cWhoever accuses, publicly and against the facts, the Polish nation, or the Polish state, of being responsible or complicit in the Nazi crimes committed by the Third German Reich\u2026 or other crimes against peace and humanity, or war crimes, or otherwise grossly diminishes the responsibility of the actual perpetrators thereof, shall be subject to a fine or a penalty of imprisonment of up to three years.\u201d It also includes a passage about freedom for scientific discoveries and artistic expression.<\/p>\n

And despite the brouhaha online and the extensive coverage of the bill, there\u2019s not one line about going to prison for simply saying \u201cPolish death camps.\u201d<\/p>\n

You can be prosecuted if you willingly and consciously say, for example, \u201cPoland was running Auschwitz and killing Jews there.\u201d But you wont be prosecuted for saying \u201cPolish death camps\u201d by mistake, like Barack Obama once did.<\/p>\n

Some Israeli journalists and politicians have accused Poland of infracting upon the civil right to freedom of speech. But of all people, Israelis should understand us. Fighting for the truth about the Holocaust means fighting over the truth of who engineered it, who executed it and who was the responsible for.<\/p>\n

That was Nazi Germany.<\/p>\n

This is not to say that we were only a nation of heroes. There were a lot of people in Poland who committed hate crimes, who murdered Jews because of the money paid by Germans, or because they envied their wealth. Many Jews recount feeling that their Polish compatriots carried out the tasks assigned by the Nazis with glee, or that their own anti-Semitism was a factor in their behavior.<\/p>\n

We have absolutely no intention of rewriting history or hiding those shameful acts of our compatriots.<\/p>\n

What we as a country would like to highlight is simply who was the aggressor and who was the victim\u00a0in general, on a national scale.<\/p>\n

One \u201cnational\u201d crime has been alleged by Shlomo Avineri in a 2016 article called \u201cPoland\u2019s Crime Against History\u201d. \u201cWhy did the Home Army wait more than four years to rise against German occupation? Why did it not disrupt the systematic extermination of three million Jews, all Polish citizens, or strike during the Jewish uprising?\u201d asks the political scientist and philosopher.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s an argument that could be posited to every underground of the war. Why did the French not blow up the railway lines used by their state for transferring Jews to extermination camps? Why did the Hungarians not rise in Budapest two years earlier? What were the Italians waiting for? Why did half of the occupied European countries raise their own Waffen-SS units, rather than rise against the Germans? In what light does that sort of argument present the US, which was aware of the mass extermination of Jews due to Jan Karski\u2019s report and Witold Pilecki\u2019s testimony?<\/p>\n

The Polish government is seeking nothing more and nothing less than all the countries with Holocaust denial laws. We seek to admit our crimes, and apologize for them, but only the crimes we actually committed.<\/p>\n

Marcin Makowski is a Polish journalist and historian. He writes for \u201cDo Rzeczy\u201d and \u201cWirtualna Polska\u201d. You can find him on Twitter @makowski_m.<\/p>\n

Read more:\u00a0https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/393425\/im-polish-my-government-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poland and Israel are currently caught in the biggest diplomatic crisis since the fall of communism. The crisis came about\u00a0after\u00a0Polish lawmakers approved a bill criminalizing statements that blame Poland for the Holocaust. In\u00a0retaliation, new legislation in the Knesset would make the Polish bill a form of illegal Holocaust denial. But the opposite is true; indeed, anyone who supports the criminalization of Holocaust denial, which is common across Europe, should support Poland\u2019s new law. With this law, Poland is fighting a revisionist history that blames Poland for Germany\u2019s war crimes, crimes Poland did not commit. And while I\u2019m personally against imprisoning people \u2014 I think a fine would be more appropriate \u2014 I support Poland\u2019s right to fight for its history. During the Second World War, Poland was\u00a0the only\u00a0Germany-occupied country that didn\u2019t have a collaborationist government. We were only ones that…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[177,256],"tags":[601],"class_list":["post-1839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-2","category-polityka","tag-ustawa-o-ipn"],"yoast_head":"\nPoland Has Every Right To Fight For The Truth and History - Marcin Makowski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Poland Has Every Right To Fight For The Truth and History - Marcin Makowski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Poland and Israel are currently caught in the biggest diplomatic crisis since the fall of communism. 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The crisis came about\u00a0after\u00a0Polish lawmakers approved a bill criminalizing statements that blame Poland for the Holocaust. In\u00a0retaliation, new legislation in the Knesset would make the Polish bill a form of illegal Holocaust denial. But the opposite is true; indeed, anyone who supports the criminalization of Holocaust denial, which is common across Europe, should support Poland\u2019s new law. With this law, Poland is fighting a revisionist history that blames Poland for Germany\u2019s war crimes, crimes Poland did not commit. And while I\u2019m personally against imprisoning people \u2014 I think a fine would be more appropriate \u2014 I support Poland\u2019s right to fight for its history. During the Second World War, Poland was\u00a0the only\u00a0Germany-occupied country that didn\u2019t have a collaborationist government. We were only ones that...","og_url":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/","og_site_name":"Marcin Makowski","article_published_time":"2018-03-16T16:25:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":480,"height":360,"url":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Marcin Makowski","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Napisane przez":"Marcin Makowski","Szacowany czas czytania":"8 minut"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/","url":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/","name":"Poland Has Every Right To Fight For The Truth and History - Marcin Makowski","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3.jpg","datePublished":"2018-03-16T16:25:18+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-16T16:25:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/18a6d3675b42bb1604b65c2c58928cc8"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/3.jpg","width":480,"height":360},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/poland-has-every-right-to-fight-for-the-truth-and-history\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Poland Has Every Right To Fight For The Truth and History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/","name":"Marcin Makowski","description":"MakowskiMarcin.pl - Polityka, Historia i Media","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/18a6d3675b42bb1604b65c2c58928cc8","name":"Marcin Makowski","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4430a2cf59bc89ad978ab0fe54f59c?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4430a2cf59bc89ad978ab0fe54f59c?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","caption":"Marcin Makowski"},"description":"Dziennikarz, historyk i specjalista ds. social-media. 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