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{"id":1813,"date":"2018-01-04T14:11:26","date_gmt":"2018-01-04T13:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/?p=1813"},"modified":"2018-01-04T14:11:26","modified_gmt":"2018-01-04T13:11:26","slug":"bliski-wschod-w-ogniu-po-decyzji-trumpa-prawda-jest-bardziej-zlozona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/makowskimarcin.pl\/bliski-wschod-w-ogniu-po-decyzji-trumpa-prawda-jest-bardziej-zlozona\/","title":{"rendered":"„Bliski Wsch\u00f3d w ogniu” po decyzji Trumpa? Prawda jest bardziej z\u0142o\u017cona"},"content":{"rendered":"
W \u015brod\u0119 6 grudnia Donald Trump og\u0142osi\u0142, \u017ce Stany Zjednoczone uznaj\u0105 Jerozolim\u0119 jako stolic\u0119 Izraela oraz przenios\u0105 tam swoj\u0105 ambasad\u0119. Jego przem\u00f3wienie wywo\u0142a\u0142o oczywisty entuzjazm \u017byd\u00f3w, w\u015bciek\u0142o\u015b\u0107 Ligi Arabskiej i zapowied\u017a kolejnej intifady ze strony Palesty\u0144czyk\u00f3w. \u015awiatowe media rozpisywa\u0142y si\u0119 o \u201dBliskim Wschodzie w ogniu\u201d i zamieszkach na ulicach strefy Autonomii Palesty\u0144skiej. Przez cztery dni obserwowa\u0142em te wydarzenia z bliska. Jedno mog\u0119 powiedzie\u0107 na pewno – \u017cadna generalizacja nie t\u0142umaczy polityczno-spo\u0142ecznej mozaiki regionu. Natomiast wiele z nich szkodzi.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Wiecz\u00f3r, ju\u017c po przem\u00f3wieniu Trumpa, wje\u017cd\u017camy do \u017cydowskiej cz\u0119\u015bci\u00a0Jerozolimy. Most zaprojektowany przez\u00a0Santiago\u00a0Calatrav\u0119, kt\u00f3ry swoim kszta\u0142tem przypomina\u0107\u00a0ma\u00a0harf\u0119 kr\u00f3la Dawida, mieni si\u0119 w barwach flagi\u00a0USA. Te z kolei wisz\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c na niekt\u00f3rych latarniach. Jest zimno, wieje wiatr i pada – na chodnikach pusto, ale ulice pe\u0142ne s\u0105 samochod\u00f3w. Niekt\u00f3re z nich udekorowane w barwy narodowe\u00a0Izraela. Gdyby kto\u015b nie \u015bledzi\u0142 doniesie\u0144 medialnych, m\u00f3g\u0142by nie wiedzie\u0107, \u017ce w\u0142a\u015bnie przewr\u00f3cono jedn\u0105 z ustawionych po 1948\u00a0roku\u00a0kostek bliskowschodniego domina.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Permanentny stan wyj\u0105tkowy<\/strong><\/p>\n
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A jednak z perspektywy\u00a0regionu, stanowi\u0105cego etniczn\u0105, religijn\u0105 i geopolityczn\u0105 beczk\u0119 prochu – uznanie, \u017ce to Jerozolima, a nie\u00a0Tel Awiw, jest stolic\u0105\u00a0Izraela, spowodowa\u0142o trudne do przewidzenia nast\u0119pstwa. Ich przebieg, przynajmniej w tej chwili, nie by\u0142 jednak tak gwa\u0142towny jak relacjonowa\u0142y polskie i zachodnie media. Wszyscy jakby na chwil\u0119 si\u0119 zatrzymali, wa\u017c\u0105c racje i szukaj\u0105c w\u0142a\u015bciwej odpowiedzi. I w\u0142a\u015bnie to jest jednym z najwi\u0119kszych problem\u00f3w przy opisywaniu wydarze\u0144 na Bliskim Wschodzie, kt\u00f3ry w jakiej\u015b mierze zdo\u0142a\u0142 oswoi\u0107 \u017cycie w permanentnym stanie wyj\u0105tkowym. Ka\u017cda pr\u00f3ba wyj\u0119cia wydarze\u0144 z szerszego kontekstu, skazana jest na niepowodzenie w starciu z codzienno\u015bci\u0105.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n