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280\u00a0dni mrozu w\u00a0roku. 67\u00a0nocy polarnych i\u00a0tyle samo dni bez zachodu s\u0142o\u0144ca. Od\u00a030\u00a0do\u00a0\u2013 50\u00a0st. C. Najdalej na\u00a0p\u00f3\u0142noc. Potwornie brzydko \u2013\u00a0bez drzew. Powietrze pachnie siark\u0105. Mimo to\u00a0w\u00a0Norylsku mieszka ponad 170\u00a0tys. os\u00f3b. Dlaczego?<\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
\n

Bez przerwy m\u00f3wimy o\u00a0cierpieniu\u2026 To\u00a0jest nasza droga poznania. Ludzie Zachodu wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 nam naiwni [\u2026]. A\u00a0my\u015bmy siedzieli w\u00a0\u0142agrach, w\u00a0czasie wojny zas\u0142ali\u015bmy ziemi\u0119 trupami, go\u0142ymi r\u0119kami uprz\u0105tali\u015bmy paliwo j\u0105drowe w\u00a0Czarnobylu. Jeste\u015bmy tacy otrzaskani, zahartowani. Mamy w\u0142asny j\u0119zyk\u2026 j\u0119zyk cierpienia\u201d \u2013 m\u00f3wi jeden z\u00a0anonimowych bohater\u00f3w reporta\u017cu noblistki Swiat\u0142any Aleksijewicz, opisuj\u0105c utracony etos rosyjskiego \u201eczerwonego cz\u0142owieka\u201d. Pisz\u0105c o\u00a0polarnym Norylsku, s\u0142owa te\u00a0si\u0142\u0105 rzeczy odbij\u0105 si\u0119 echem. By\u0107 mo\u017ce nie\u00a0da si\u0119 zrozumie\u0107 tragicznej genezy powstania i\u00a0fenomenu trwania miasta w\u0142a\u015bnie bez kontekstu rosyjsko\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra je\u00a0na wskro\u015b przenika. Norylsk nie\u00a0m\u00f3g\u0142by istnie\u0107 nigdzie indziej na\u00a0\u015bwiecie.<\/p>\n

„A\u00a0co, je\u015bli \u015bwiat\u0142o ju\u017c nie\u00a0wr\u00f3ci?”<\/h2>\n

W lipcu, gdy przez 67\u00a0dni w\u00a0Norylsku trwa lato polarne, temperatura mo\u017ce\u00a0wynie\u015b\u0107 ponad 30\u00a0stopni. Spragnieni ciep\u0142a mieszka\u0144cy wylegaj\u0105 wtedy na\u00a0ulice, wyci\u0105gaj\u0105 koce i\u00a0k\u0142ad\u0105 si\u0119 na\u00a0pokrytych pap\u0105 dachach blok\u00f3w z\u00a0wielkiej p\u0142yty. S\u0142o\u0144ce nie\u00a0chowa si\u0119 za\u00a0horyzontem, a\u00a0ka\u017cdy jego promie\u0144 jest na\u00a0wag\u0119 z\u0142ota. Koniec sielanki przychodzi zazwyczaj gwa\u0142townie.<\/p>\n

Zdarza si\u0119, \u017ce\u00a0w\u00a0czerwcu spadnie \u015bnieg, a\u00a0we wrze\u015bniu kwiaty na\u00a0oknach zamiast wi\u0119dn\u0105\u0107 \u2013 zamarzaj\u0105. Wtedy wiadomo ju\u017c, \u017ce\u00a0nieuchronnie zbli\u017ca si\u0119 zima, kt\u00f3rej nie\u00a0do\u015bwiadcza \u017cadne inne miasto kontynentu. Opr\u00f3cz trwaj\u0105cej ponad dwa miesi\u0105ce nocy nad Norylsk nadci\u0105ga \u201ecziornaja purga\u201d. Tak tutejsi nazywaj\u0105 lodowaty wiatr, kt\u00f3ry potrafi przerodzi\u0107 si\u0119 w\u00a0szalej\u0105cy z\u00a0pr\u0119dko\u015bci\u0105 200\u00a0km\/godz. \u015bnie\u017cny huragan. Ca\u0142ymi nocami wyje mi\u0119dzy nieko\u0144cz\u0105cym si\u0119 labiryntem blokowisk, z\u00a0kt\u00f3rych cz\u0119sto po\u00a0prostu nie\u00a0da si\u0119 wyj\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

Ca\u0142y artyku\u0142 dost\u0119pny jest w\u00a044\/2016<\/strong><\/a> wydaniu tygodnika \u201eDo\u00a0Rzeczy\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

280\u00a0dni mrozu w\u00a0roku. 67\u00a0nocy polarnych i\u00a0tyle samo dni bez zachodu s\u0142o\u0144ca. Od\u00a030\u00a0do\u00a0\u2013 50\u00a0st. C. Najdalej na\u00a0p\u00f3\u0142noc. Potwornie brzydko \u2013\u00a0bez drzew. Powietrze pachnie siark\u0105. Mimo to\u00a0w\u00a0Norylsku mieszka ponad 170\u00a0tys. os\u00f3b. Dlaczego? Bez przerwy m\u00f3wimy o\u00a0cierpieniu\u2026 To\u00a0jest nasza droga poznania. Ludzie Zachodu wydaj\u0105 si\u0119 nam naiwni [\u2026]. A\u00a0my\u015bmy siedzieli w\u00a0\u0142agrach, w\u00a0czasie wojny zas\u0142ali\u015bmy ziemi\u0119 trupami, go\u0142ymi r\u0119kami uprz\u0105tali\u015bmy paliwo j\u0105drowe w\u00a0Czarnobylu. Jeste\u015bmy tacy otrzaskani, zahartowani. Mamy w\u0142asny j\u0119zyk\u2026 j\u0119zyk cierpienia\u201d \u2013 m\u00f3wi jeden z\u00a0anonimowych bohater\u00f3w reporta\u017cu noblistki Swiat\u0142any Aleksijewicz, opisuj\u0105c utracony etos rosyjskiego \u201eczerwonego cz\u0142owieka\u201d. Pisz\u0105c o\u00a0polarnym Norylsku, s\u0142owa te\u00a0si\u0142\u0105 rzeczy odbij\u0105 si\u0119 echem. By\u0107 mo\u017ce nie\u00a0da si\u0119 zrozumie\u0107 tragicznej genezy powstania i\u00a0fenomenu trwania miasta w\u0142a\u015bnie bez kontekstu rosyjsko\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra je\u00a0na wskro\u015b przenika. Norylsk nie\u00a0m\u00f3g\u0142by istnie\u0107 nigdzie indziej na\u00a0\u015bwiecie. „A\u00a0co, je\u015bli \u015bwiat\u0142o ju\u017c nie\u00a0wr\u00f3ci?” W lipcu, gdy przez 67\u00a0dni w\u00a0Norylsku trwa lato polarne, temperatura mo\u017ce\u00a0wynie\u015b\u0107 ponad 30\u00a0stopni. Spragnieni ciep\u0142a mieszka\u0144cy wylegaj\u0105 wtedy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123,32],"tags":[412,547,232],"class_list":["post-1679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ciekawostki","category-kultura-i-spoleczenstwo","tag-arktyka","tag-norylsk","tag-rosja"],"yoast_head":"\nCzarny \u015bnieg. \u017bycie w Norylsku - Marcin Makowski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Czarny \u015bnieg. \u017bycie w Norylsku - Marcin Makowski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"280\u00a0dni mrozu w\u00a0roku. 67\u00a0nocy polarnych i\u00a0tyle samo dni bez zachodu s\u0142o\u0144ca. 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By\u0107 mo\u017ce nie\u00a0da si\u0119 zrozumie\u0107 tragicznej genezy powstania i\u00a0fenomenu trwania miasta w\u0142a\u015bnie bez kontekstu rosyjsko\u015bci, kt\u00f3ra je\u00a0na wskro\u015b przenika. Norylsk nie\u00a0m\u00f3g\u0142by istnie\u0107 nigdzie indziej na\u00a0\u015bwiecie. „A\u00a0co, je\u015bli \u015bwiat\u0142o ju\u017c nie\u00a0wr\u00f3ci?” W lipcu, gdy przez 67\u00a0dni w\u00a0Norylsku trwa lato polarne, temperatura mo\u017ce\u00a0wynie\u015b\u0107 ponad 30\u00a0stopni. 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